Nihilist philosophy, a school of thought that examines the absence of purpose, value, and direction in life, challenges the very underpinnings of existence. Originating from the Latin word "nihil," meaning "none," this philosophy claims that life is devoid of intrinsic significance, and conventional moral and religious values are baseless. This vie
The philosophy of utilitarianism, a consequentialist theory of ethics formulated by thinkers Bentham and John Stuart Mill, argues that the optimal action is the one that enhances overall pleasure or satisfaction. Central to this school of thought is the "Maximization of Happiness Principle," which claims that actions are ethically correct if they p
Stoicism, an ancient Greek philosophy created in the early third century BC by Zeno of Citium, promotes the cultivation of self-control and resilience as a means to defeat negative emotions. The ideology claims that virtue, the ultimate good, is based on knowledge and that the sages live in harmony with the divine Logos that controls the universe.
Stoicism, an ancient Greek philosophy created in the early third century BC by Zeno of Citium, promotes the cultivation of self-control and strength as a means to defeat negative emotions. The ideology claims that goodness, the ultimate good, is based on knowledge and that the enlightened exist in harmony with the universal Reason that rules the co
Existentialist philosophy, a ideology that arose in the 19th-20th century period, emphasizes individual liberty, free will, and subjective experience. At the heart of this school of thought is the belief that being precedes essence, indicating that humans create their own significance and goals through their actions. Existentialist thinkers like Sa